Lieberman state that, there is a wide range of social inferences made beyond a target's current state and contextual information can be used in very different ways depending on one's inferential goal. While Trope (1986) gives the example of seeing a weeping person who has either just found out that his close friend died or that he won the lottery. The situational context will affect one's judgment whether one is interested in understanding the person's current feelings or his enduring dispositional tendencies, but will do so differently depending on the question one is trying to answer. Journalist has to choose the accurate image or picture and consider how viewers going to interpret it. Most people go further than the information given which make them to make assumptions about what is usual in contexts and make implication of things which are not directly visible. These may be influenced by stereotypes, prejudices and past experience we have.
Publishing is powerful with images that why it is good to understand the ethical of publishing principles at the start. It good for journalist to be aware of the full range of publication wrongdoing and understand that some widely accepted practices may be dishonorable. To understand the audience also it is very important and to choose the right image or word to publish for the article at the right time and consider current event
Reference
Matthew D. Lieberman, Neural bases of situational context effects on social perception, viewed on 8th May 2011, available at http://scan.oxfordjournals.org/content/1/2/73.full
Scott-Lichter D. Publication ethics: prevention, screening, and treatment (Editorial). Learned Publishing
Trope Y ,(1986) , Identification and inferential processes in dispositional attribution. Psychological Review
Visual Perception, viewed on 8th June 2011, available at http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Modules/MC10220/visper06.html
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